Which device helps minimize skin shear when moving a patient with skin-break risk between bed and chair?

Which device helps minimize skin shear when moving a patient with skin-break risk between bed and chair?

• A. A standard cotton sheet
• B. A friction-reducing sheet or transfer board to minimize shear and protect skin
• C. A heavy blanket
• D. A disposable pad

Answer: (B)

When moving someone at risk for skin breakdown, the goal is to reduce shear and friction on the skin during transfer. Shear happens when the skin stays put while the body or surface moves, which can tear fragile skin and worsen ulcers. A friction-reducing sheet or transfer board provides a low-friction surface that allows the patient to slide more easily rather than being dragged. This spreads and lowers the force on the skin, making it safer to shift from bed to chair and reducing the chance of skin injury. The board can bridge the gap and facilitate smooth movement, further limiting shear. Why the other options aren’t as good: A standard cotton sheet creates more resistance and can grip the skin, increasing friction and potential shear. A heavy blanket adds bulk and resistance, which can worsen the sliding friction. A disposable pad mainly absorbs moisture or provides cushioning but does not significantly reduce skin-surface friction during movement. So, the friction-reducing sheet or transfer board is the best choice for protecting skin during transfers.

When moving someone at risk for skin breakdown, the goal is to reduce shear and friction on the skin during transfer. Shear happens when the skin stays put while the body or surface moves, which can tear fragile skin and worsen ulcers.

A friction-reducing sheet or transfer board provides a low-friction surface that allows the patient to slide more easily rather than being dragged. This spreads and lowers the force on the skin, making it safer to shift from bed to chair and reducing the chance of skin injury. The board can bridge the gap and facilitate smooth movement, further limiting shear.

Why the other options aren’t as good: A standard cotton sheet creates more resistance and can grip the skin, increasing friction and potential shear. A heavy blanket adds bulk and resistance, which can worsen the sliding friction. A disposable pad mainly absorbs moisture or provides cushioning but does not significantly reduce skin-surface friction during movement.

So, the friction-reducing sheet or transfer board is the best choice for protecting skin during transfers.